这是一款基于HTML5的3D水波动画特效，它的效果非常逼真，我们可以按“G”键来让水池中的石头上下浮动，按“L”键添加灯光效果，设计相当完美。同时说明一下，这款3D水波动画是基于WebGL渲染技术的，大家可以了解一下WebGL。
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HTML代码
XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板 <img id="tiles" src="tiles.jpg"> <img id="xneg" src="xneg.jpg"> <img id="xpos" src="xpos.jpg"> <img id="ypos" src="ypos.jpg"> <img id="zneg" src="zneg.jpg"> <img id="zpos" src="zpos.jpg">JavaScript代码
JavaScript Code复制内容到剪贴板 function Water() { var vertexShader = varying vec2 coord; void main() { coord = gl_Vertex.xy * 0.5 + 0.5; gl_Position = vec4(gl_Vertex.xyz, 1.0); } ; this.plane = GL.Mesh.plane(); if (!GL.Texture.canUseFloatingPointTextures()) { throw new Error(This demo requires the OES_texture_float extension); } var filter = GL.Texture.canUseFloatingPointLinearFiltering() ? gl.LINEAR : gl.NEAREST; this.textureA = new GL.Texture(256, 256, { type: gl.FLOAT, filter: filter }); this.textureB = new GL.Texture(256, 256, { type: gl.FLOAT, filter: filter }); this.dropShader = new GL.Shader(vertexShader, const float PI = 3.141592653589793; uniform sampler2D texture; uniform vec2 center; uniform float radius; uniform float strength; varying vec2 coord; void main() { /* get vertex info */ vec4 info = texture2D(texture, coord); /* add the drop to the height */ float drop = max(0.0, 1.0 - length(center * 0.5 + 0.5 - coord) / radius); drop = 0.5 - cos(drop * PI) * 0.5; info.r += drop * strength; gl_FragColor = info; } ); this.updateShader = new GL.Shader(vertexShader, uniform sampler2D texture; uniform vec2 delta; varying vec2 coord; void main() { /* get vertex info */ vec4 info = texture2D(texture, coord); /* calculate average neighbor height */ vec2 dx = vec2(delta.x, 0.0); vec2 dy = vec2(0.0, delta.y); float average = ( texture2D(texture, coord - dx).r + texture2D(texture, coord - dy).r + texture2D(texture, coord + dx).r + texture2D(texture, coord + dy).r ) * 0.25; /* change the velocity to move toward the average */ info.g += (average - info.r) * 2.0; /* attenuate the velocity a little so waves do not last forever */ info.g *= 0.995; /* move the vertex along the velocity */ info.r += info.g; gl_FragColor = info; } ); this.normalShader = new GL.Shader(vertexShader, uniform sampler2D texture; uniform vec2 delta; varying vec2 coord; void main() { /* get vertex info */ vec4 info = texture2D(texture, coord); /* update the normal */ vec3 dx = vec3(delta.x, texture2D(texture, vec2(coord.x + delta.x, coord.y)).r - info.r, 0.0); vec3 dy = vec3(0.0, texture2D(texture, vec2(coord.x, coord.y + delta.y)).r - info.r, delta.y); info.ba = normalize(cross(dy, dx)).xz; gl_FragColor = info; } ); this.sphereShader = new GL.Shader(vertexShader, uniform sampler2D texture; uniform vec3 oldCenter; uniform vec3 newCenter; uniform float radius; varying vec2 coord; float volumeInSphere(vec3 center) { vec3 toCenter = vec3(coord.x * 2.0 - 1.0, 0.0, coord.y * 2.0 - 1.0) - center; float t = length(toCenter) / radius; float dy = exp(-pow(t * 1.5, 6.0)); float ymin = min(0.0, center.y - dy); float ymax = min(max(0.0, center.y + dy), ymin + 2.0 * dy); return (ymax - ymin) * 0.1; } void main() { /* get vertex info */ vec4 info = texture2D(texture, coord); /* add the old volume */ info.r += volumeInSphere(oldCenter); /* subtract the new volume */ info.r -= volumeInSphere(newCenter); gl_FragColor = info; } ); } Water.prototype.addDrop = function(x, y, radius, strength) { var this_ = this; this.textureB.drawTo(function() { this_.textureA.bind(); this_.dropShader.uniforms({ center: [x, y], radius: radius, strength: strength }).draw(this_.plane); }); this.textureB.swapWith(this.textureA); }; Water.prototype.moveSphere = function(oldCenter, newCenter, radius) { var this_ = this; this.textureB.drawTo(function() { this_.textureA.bind(); this_.sphereShader.uniforms({ oldCenter: oldCenter, newCenter: newCenter, radius: radius }).draw(this_.plane); }); this.textureB.swapWith(this.textureA); }; Water.prototype.stepSimulation = function() { var this_ = this; this.textureB.drawTo(function() { this_.textureA.bind(); this_.updateShader.uniforms({ delta: [1 / this_.textureA.width, 1 / this_.textureA.height] }).draw(this_.plane); }); this.textureB.swapWith(this.textureA); }; Water.prototype.updateNormals = function() { var this_ = this; this.textureB.drawTo(function() { this_.textureA.bind(); this_.normalShader.uniforms({ delta: [1 / this_.textureA.width, 1 / this_.textureA.height] }).draw(this_.plane); }); this.textureB.swapWith(this.textureA); };以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
